Using imagery available through Google Earth Pro and a point sampling methodology, changes in land cover for three U.S.cities were assessed, beginning during the Great Recession (2007) and extending through to 2018.The cities were Buffalo (New York), Denver (Colorado), and San Diego (California), and 11 land cover classes were used to characterize
In recent years, the one-dimensional bin packing problem (1D-BPP) has become one of the most famous combinatorial optimization problems.The 1D-BPP is a robust NP-hard problem that can be solved Collectables through optimization algorithms.This paper proposes an adaptive procedure using a recently optimized swarm algorithm and fitness-dependent opti
This article considers the position of the Gaelic language in the new political context in Scotland created by the opening Collectables of the Scottish Parliament in 1999.Although Gaelic has benefited from an unprecedented programme of promotion and development in recent years, Gaelic issues stand at the margins in Scottish political life.In partic
Focus of the paper is on the capital price in the Republic of Srpska, which is composed of the price of shareholder capital and the price of debt.The purpose of the research is to compare the capital price before and after beginning of the financial crisis, that corresponds to the comparison of the interest rates levels before and after the establi